Macro is closed up to an object and blurring everything around the object to bring out.The first picture is and emphesis that no one would normally see around places or things.the second picture i decided to take a picture of this flower because i taught that macro would really bring out the buety of the flower itself.
Leading lines is basically taking a picture that has things leading you to your main attration,so that it can pull who ever is looking at the picture and get their attention .I took this picture so that viewers focus in what i think is the main attraction.
Rule of Thirds is taking a picture having your main focus in the tic tac toe grid,so that your main focus is not in the middle.I would use Rule of Thirds so that i would not have a usual picture with my main focus in the middle.